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The Moon
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Earth’s natural satellite, the fifth largest satellite in the solar system |
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Average distance from Earth |
384,400 km |
Diameter |
3,476 km |
Mass |
7.35e22 kg |
Orbital period around Earth |
27.3 Earth days |
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The Moon has no atmosphere or magnetic field. It is extremely large yet relatively distant from its parent planet. Other moons of the solar system tend to be classified as natural satellites or captured planetoids but the Moon does not fit into either of these categories. Most rocks on the surface of the Moon seem to be between 4.5 and 3 billion years old, older than those usually found on Earth. Thus the Moon provides evidence about the early history of our solar system. |