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Venus
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2nd planet from the Sun, the sixth largest planet in the solar system |
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Average distance from the Sun |
108,200,000 km / 0.72 AU |
Diameter |
12,103.6 km |
Mass |
4.869e24 kg |
Orbital period around the Sun |
0.616 Earth years / 225 Earth days |
Number of moons |
0 |
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Thick clouds containing sulfuric acid hide the rocky surface of Earth’s “sister” planet. The atmosphere of Venus is mostly carbon dioxide, which traps heat—causing the surface temperatures to be about 450° C (840° F). Venus shows phases when viewed with a telescope because it is closer to the Sun than the Earth. When seeing part of its unlit side, it presents a crescent or gibbous shape, much like our Moon. |